Hebei — An Epic of Yan-Zhao's Elegance

The rule "No escort dared announce their presence in Cangzhou" speaks to the formidable reputation of this martial arts city. Styles like Baji Quan and Liuhe Quan were developed and perfected here. By the Grand Canal, the Xiejia Dam in Lianzhen Town testifies to ancient hydraulic engineering wisdom. The Iron Lion has stood guard for a thousand years, protecting the city's essential spirit.

Its ancient name "Jingfang" records the history of King Zu Yi of Shang establishing his capital here; the bell of the Kaiyuan Temple, a thousand-year-old ancient monastery, chimes melodiously. The Bian Que Temple honors the sacred doctor of Chinese medicine; the Guo Shoujing Memorial Hall commemorates the wisdom of this astronomical giant. From ancient metallurgy to modern equipment manufacturing, this ancient city has always advanced through innovation.

The memorial hall of Dong Zhongshu by Hengshui Lake remembers the great Confucian scholar of the Han Dynasty who advocated "dismissing the hundred schools of thought and respecting only Confucianism." Its educational legend is renowned nationwide, while the mellow aroma of Hengshui Laobaigan liquor and the exquisite artistry of inside-painted snuff bottles equally showcase the city's cultural depth.

As the "Pearl on the Beijing-Tianjin Corridor," Langfang has carved out its unique niche nestled between these two major metropolises. The majestic walls of the CITIC Guoan First City meticulously recreate the grandeur of old Beijing, while the Dachang Film Studio Town attracts a growing cluster of cultural and creative enterprises. Evolving from its roots as a primarily agricultural region into a burgeoning hub of technology, this young and dynamic city radiates vibrant energy and potential.

A Legacy of Learning: Passing the Torch, Cultivating Character

On the fertile soil of Hebei, institutions of higher learning are scattered like pearls, passing down the flame of civilization and nurturing pillars for our times.

Though located in Tianjin, its roots lie firmly in Hebei. As one of China's earliest engineering colleges, its motto of "Diligence, Prudence, Devotion, and Loyalty" has nurtured generations of students. Its renowned programs in Electrical Engineering and Materials Science continue to supply talent for the industrial development of Hebei and the nation.

Originating from Harbin Institute of Technology and now firmly rooted in Qinhuangdao, Yanshan University enjoys a prestigious reputation in mechanical engineering, often called the "Cradle of China's Mechanical Engineers." It has made significant contributions to the development of the national heavy machinery and equipment manufacturing industries.

This century-old institution in Baoding embodies the pragmatic spirit of the Hebei people through its motto, "Seeking Truth from Facts." It possesses considerable strength in the humanities and social sciences, with distinctive research in areas like Song Dynasty history and Chinese classical philology.

Other Institutions: A Hundred Flowers Bloom, Each with Unique Strengths

• North China Electric Power University: A leading institution in the energy and power sector, its moniker "Whampoa of the Electric Power Industry" speaks to its esteemed reputation.
• Hebei Normal University: For a century, this teachers' college has cultivated countless educational professionals for the land of Yan and Zhao.
• Hebei Medical University: A vital base for training medical and health talents, safeguarding the well-being of the people.

Scenic Wonders and Historic Sites: A Microcosm of China, Blending Ancient and Modern

The scenic wonders and historic sites of Hebei are both precious imprints left by the long river of history and exquisite creations of nature's divine craftsmanship. Every mountain, every river, every garden, and every pass here carries profound historical and cultural significance, showcasing unique natural charm.

Historical Imprints, Testaments of Civilization

This largest surviving Qing Dynasty imperial garden is hailed as the "pinnacle of Chinese classical garden art." The scent of nanmu wood still lingers in the Danbo Jingcheng Hall, while the Misty Rain Tower recreates the scenery of Jiangnan north of the Great Wall. Encircling the resort like stars surrounding the moon, the twelve outlying temples—including the Han-style Puning Temple, the Tibetan-style Putuo Zongcheng Temple, and the Sino-Tibetan hybrid Pule Temple—form a magnificent picture of diverse religious and cultural integration. They bear witness to the Qing Dynasty's governance wisdom of "uniting hearts within and beyond, consolidating the foundation of the empire."

Renowned as the "Peerless Lock of the Two Capitals, the First Pass under Heaven," the five powerful characters on its gate tower have endured for six hundred years. Laolongtou (Old Dragon's Head) extends into the Bohai Sea like a dragon drinking water, while the Jiaoshan Great Wall winds up the mountainside like a swimming dragon ascending. This site represents not only the essence of the Ming Dynasty's Great Wall defense system but also a symbol of the Chinese nation's tireless and self-reliant spirit. Standing atop the pass, reflecting on past and present, one can almost still hear the historical echoes of Qi Jiguang overseeing defenses and Wu Sangui opening the gates.

Nestled at the foot of Yongning Mountain, this complex of Qing imperial mausoleums is one of the most complete surviving ancient tomb architectural groups in China. The stone statues along the Spirit Way of the Tailing Mausoleum are solemn and majestic; the Golden Nanmu Hall of the Muling Mausoleum exudes a subtle fragrance; the Echo Wall of the Changxiling Mausoleum rivals that of the Temple of Heaven. Serving as the final resting place for the Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang, and Guangxu Emperors, and embodying the "harmony between heaven and man" in its architectural philosophy, this site stands as a living museum for studying Qing Dynasty politics, culture, and art.

Natural Marvels, Divine Craftsmanship

Hailed as the "Peerless Peak of the Taihang Mountains," Baishi Mountain is renowned worldwide for its unique landform of marble forest peaks. When sea of clouds churns, the multitude of peaks resemble islands, and the Buddha's Halo may appear fleetingly; under a crystal-clear sapphire sky, the red birch forests contrast beautifully with the azure, and the glass walkway offers a thrilling experience. Here, the "First Screen of the Taihang" stands like a natural painted wall, and the "Immortal Drying Boots" rock is strikingly lifelike. With its distinct beauty in each of the four seasons, it is truly considered the essence of northern mountain landscapes.

This “East Asian summer resort” on the Bohai Sea coast has been designated as a summer retreat for both Chinese and foreign visitors since 1898. It is renowned for its soft, flat sands and pleasant climate. The evergreen pines and cypresses of Lianfeng Mountain, along with the Dove’s Nest and Eagle’s Horn Pavilion, provide excellent spots for watching sunrise over the sea. Here one can feel the heroic poetic spirit of Mao Zedong’s line “Heavy rain falls over Youyan, white waves surge to the heavens,” as well as the romantic sentiment of Xu Zhimo’s “The sea of Beidaihe is the home of my soul.” Classical villas and modern facilities complement each other beautifully.

As the namesake of the world-renowned Zhangshiyan landform, it is celebrated for its "red cliffs, emerald ridges, bizarre peaks, and secluded valleys." The Echo Wall, standing a hundred meters high, is exceptionally rare in the world, while the uniquely spectacular "Ω"-shaped tiered canyon is a breathtaking sight. Most miraculous is the phenomenon often witnessed in the Clear Spring Gully after rain, as the skies begin to clear—the "Rainbow over Danxia" spectacle, where a rainbow and the crimson cliffs reflect and enhance each other's beauty, like a celestial ribbon descending to the mortal world, inspiring utter awe.

These scenic wonders and historic sites are like pearls inlaid upon the land of Yan and Zhao, bearing the memories of history while showcasing the marvels of nature. They are not only precious treasures of Hebei but also vital vessels of Chinese civilization, awaiting every visitor to discover, appreciate, and carry forward their legacy.

Intangible Cultural Heritage: Inheriting Craftsmanship, the Flavor of Yan and Zhao

On this ancient land of Hebei, millennia of civilization are inscribed not only in historical records but also live vibrantly through the fingertips and voices of countless folk artists. These precious intangible cultural heritage items carry the cultural DNA of the land of Yan and Zhao, narrating the wisdom and emotions of its people.

Originating from Shan-Shan Bangzi, Hebei Bangzi has evolved over three centuries of localization to become the most representative opera form in Hebei. Its singing style is sonorous and vigorous, particularly the moving "resounding 'roaring' vocals" in its slow and flowing beats. A single drawn-out note from an aria like "Ascending the Imperial Palace" can linger in the hall for days. The loyalty and righteousness of Tian Yuquan in the traditional play The Butterfly Cup and the injustice suffered by Dou E in The Injustice to Dou E are made especially poignant through the expressive power of the Bangzi vocal style. The renowned performing artist Pei Yanling, with her cross-gender performance in Zhong Kui, has elevated this ancient art to new heights.

A local saying perfectly captures the spirit of this "Home of Acrobatics": "From those of ninety-nine to toddlers just able to walk, in Wuqiao, everyone has an acrobatic skill to show." The tradition of Wuqiao Acrobatics can be traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties, flourishing most brilliantly during the Ming and Qing eras. Audiences remain captivated by breathtaking acts such as the suspenseful "Wire Walking," the enigmatic "Sword Swallowing," and the remarkably steady "Juggling Large Vats with Feet." In the present day, the Wuqiao Acrobatics School continues this legacy by training thousands of new students each year. Productions like Embracing the Moon and Holding Up the Sky exemplify the perfect fusion of time-honored techniques with contemporary stagecraft, ensuring this ancient art form continues to thrive and evolve.

This unique craft, originating in the Qing Dynasty, requires artists to paint in reverse on the inner surface of a snuff bottle. Using a specially crafted curved brush and pigments, they depict landscapes, figures, and flora and fauna within a minute space. Master Wang Xisan, a leading figure of the Ji School, founded an inside-bottle painting school and pioneered the "oil-painting inside-bottle technique," making the artwork more vibrant and durable. His masterpiece series, Portraits of the Qing Emperors, vividly captures the majesty of twelve emperors within these tiny confines, representing the pinnacle of inside-bottle painting art.

Distinct from the single-color paper-cuts found elsewhere, Yuxian Paper-Cutting is uniquely defined by its "dot coloring" technique. Artists first carve intricate designs using a specialized knife, then carefully apply pigments with a brush, creating a distinctive style celebrated for its brilliant hues and richly detailed compositions. Traditional themes often feature characters from Chinese opera and a variety of auspicious symbols. Masterpieces such as the "Hundred Children" tableau depict a multitude of youngsters, each with a unique expression, while works like "Dragon and Phoenix Bringing Prosperity" radiate imperial magnificence. In modern times, Yuxian paper-cuts have transformed from simple window decorations into prized art collectibles. Contemporary series, such as those inspired by the Winter Olympics, have successfully introduced this centuries-old craft to a global audience.

These precious intangible cultural arts, sustained through the dedicated craftsmanship of generations of inheritors, are glowing with even more splendid brilliance in the new era. They are not only cultural name cards for Hebei but also vital components of China's outstanding traditional culture, destined to be passed down ceaselessly across this ancient land.

Culinary Delights and Local Treasures: The Taste of Yan and Zhao

On the ancient land of Hebei, local cuisine and specialties carry a profound historical and cultural heritage. Every delicacy and unique product serves as a vivid footnote to the local character of Yan and Zhao, telling the story of this land's gustatory memories and everyday wisdom.

The Essence of the Plains: Simple yet Substantial

A freshly baked, crispy, multi-layered flatbread is stuffed with donkey meat braised with over twenty spices. The aroma of the meat and the bread blend perfectly in the mouth. On the streets and alleys of Baoding, one can commonly see masters preparing this dish on the spot—slicing the donkey meat with precise cuts, stuffing it hot into the flatbread, and finishing it with a ladle of rich, aged broth. This is the deepest taste of nostalgia for those far from home.

Founded in 1908, Golden Phoenix Braised Chicken uses healthy young chickens, processed through slaughtering, shaping, coloring with honey, deep-frying, and finally simmering for over ten hours in a master stock with more than ten valuable Chinese herbs. The finished product is golden and translucent, the meat so tender it falls from the bone, with a fragrance that penetrates to the marrow. It is both a signature dish of Shijiazhuang and a favorite choice for Hebei people hosting banquets or giving gifts.

This traditional banquet dish from Zhengding consists of four meat and four vegetable components: braised pork, crispy meat, stewed pork elbow, meatballs, kelp, vermicelli, tofu, and radie. Prepared using steaming methods, it preserves the original flavors of the ingredients to the greatest extent. The Eight Great Bowls not only emphasize a balance of meat and vegetables but also carry the auspicious symbolism of the "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea," representing the essence of Hebei's folk banquet culture.

Regional Flavors, Each with Unique Characteristics

Made primarily from mung bean batter spread thin, Gezhe can be stir-fried, stewed, deep-fried, or braised. "Vinegar-Sautéed Gezhe" is tangy and appetizing; "Stewed Gezhe" has a rich broth; "Fried Gezhe Box" is crispy outside and tender inside. Originating in Tangshan, this famous dish now has hundreds of variations, showcasing the culinary ingenuity of the Hebei people.

Made mainly from millet flour and simmered with over ten ingredients including peanuts, soybeans, sesame seeds, and shredded tofu, its history can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Fragrant and thick in texture, it is a staple on the breakfast tables of Handan locals. A steaming bowl of Doumo, paired with a fried dough stick, is the most authentic taste of Handan.

This dish uses locally free-range young chickens, stir-fried with dozens of seasonings including Pixian bean paste, Sichuan peppercorns, and chili peppers, then cooked hot-pot style. The chicken is tender and flavorful, the broth spicy, numbing, and aromatic, reflecting the bold spirit of Cangzhou, known as the homeland of martial arts. It is a perfect fusion of rugged character and culinary wisdom.

An Array of Local Treasures, Ideal Souvenirs

Laobaigan, known for its "fragrant aroma upon smelling, sweet taste upon sipping, and lasting finish after drinking," is famous for its unique brewing process. It is fermented in underground jars, effectively isolating impurities and ensuring a pure liquor body. Its characteristic of "not causing heaviness in the head" stems from expert blending techniques, making it the top choice for Hebei people when hosting guests or visiting friends.

Bone china, made primarily from animal bone ash, has a fine texture and a glossy glaze. Its qualities—"thin as paper, white as jade, bright as a mirror, resonant as a chime"—make it the preferred choice for state banquet porcelain. Since its successful development in 1973, Tangshan bone china has gone global, becoming a pride of Chinese ceramics.

As the saying goes, "The three treasures of Baoding Prefecture: iron balls, fermented sauce, and spring evergreen," with iron balls ranking first. Rotating these solid iron balls in the hands massages acupoints in the palms, promoting circulation and relaxing tendons and muscles. Sound-producing devices inside the balls create high and low tones when rotated, resembling the calls of dragons and phoenixes. They are both fitness tools and works of art.

These culinary delights and local treasures are not only part of the daily life of Hebei people but also vibrant carriers of Yan and Zhao culture. With their unique local characteristics and cultural connotations, they showcase the profound heritage and contemporary vitality of this land, awaiting every visitor to savor and discover them.

Welcome to Hebei!

When the chimes of the capital fade into the distance, what Hebei leaves you with is far more than a few handicrafts or local snacks. The majesty of the Taihang Mountains, the vastness of the Bohai Sea, the grandeur of the Great Wall, and the patina of ancient towns—these quietly merge into your very spirit. Hebei, this land founded on mountains and rivers and animated by civilization, never boasts but always bears its responsibilities. It is forever guarding, integrating, and innovating, awaiting your arrival—to feel the weight of history while walking the Great Wall, to gaze upon the breadth of the future while overlooking the Bohai Sea, and then, carrying the steadfastness and inclusivity of this metropolitan region, to stride more resolutely on your own life's journey. Here, you will come to understand: the profoundest civilizations often take root in the most unassuming lands.

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